MICOPAX
Mission de Consolidation de la Paix en Centrafrique (Sonstige)
Beginn: 07/08
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BONUCA
UN Peace-building Office in the Central African Republic (UN-Peacebuilding)
Beginn: 02/00
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(Quelle: Reliefweb) The dusty, winding 45 kilometer road from Kaga Bandoro to Wandago is empty now, except for the charred remains of 54 villages. The residents, some 25,000 people, have all fled into the bush over the past two months to escape further attacks from the country’s army and ongoing fighting between the soldiers and a rebel group intent on overthrowing the government. They are among some 150,000 people displaced by the conflict and desperate for help.
(Quelle: Irinnews) Local civilians say they are being targeted because the government accuses them of harbouring fighters of l’Armée populaire pour la restauration de la république et la démocratie (APRD), a group headed by renegade Lt. Bedaya N’Djadder. … The CAR government has accused (former president) Patassé, who was deposed by François Bozize in 2003 with the backing of neighbouring Chad, of supporting the rebels. The government has also linked the rebellion to Sudan, an accusation denied by the Sudanese government.
(Quelle: Irinnews) The army has recaptured a town in the northeast of the Central African Republic (CAR), the last of several held by rebels since November, a spokesman for President François Bozize said on Monday. 'The town of Ouadda-Djalle was recaptured on Sunday without any fighting,' Cyriaque Gonda, the spokesman, told IRIN. The recapture of Ouadda-Djalle, in the northern prefecture of Vakaga, ends the occupation of areas in the northeast by a rebel coalition known as Union des forces démocratiques pour le rassemblement (UFDR), which began operations on 30 October by capturing the town of Birao, the provincial capital of Vakaga. Ouadda-Djalle is 110 km south of Birao.
(Quelle: Le Monde) Alors qu'elle s'efforce depuis un an d''européaniser' sa présence sur le continent noir pour sortir d'un tête-à-tête devenu contre-productif, la France retrouve-t-elle malgré elle son rôle historique de 'gendarme' en Afrique ? Bien que l'affirmation provoque des dénégations agacées au ministère de la défense, les événements en cours au Tchad et en République centrafricaine (RCA) tendent à accréditer cette impression.
(Quelle: UN News) Responding to the volatile situation in the Central African Republic (CAR) – an impoverished country bordering Chad and Sudan – the United Nations office there plans to support national reconciliation, strengthen democracy and promote good governance, Secretary-General Kofi Annan says in a letter released today. “I share the Security Council’s concern over the recent deterioration of the security situation in the Central African Republic, which is aggravated not only by the ongoing rebellion in the north-eastern part of the country, but also by instability along the country’s borders with Chad and the Sudan,” he writes in the letter on the UN Peacebuilding Support Office in CAR (BONUCA).
(Quelle: AlertNet) The Central African Republic (CAR) army has recaptured two more towns in the north of the country that were occupied in November by rebels opposed to President François Bozize. The rebels now control only the town of Ouadda-Djalle in the northern prefecture of Vakaga, after the army recaptured Ndele on Sunday and Sam-Ouandja on Friday. Ndele is in Bamingui-Bangoran prefecture and Sam-Ouandja in Haute Kotto.
(Quelle: FAZ) Im Windschatten des Darfur-Krieges droht außer Tschad ein weiteres Land verwüstet zu werden: die Zentralafrikanische Republik. Seit Monaten ist der Norden des Landes Schauplatz einer „Rebellion“, deren Verursacher mutmaßlich aus Sudan heraus operieren und ihre Waffen auch über Khartum beziehen. Was die Rebellen der „Union des Forces democratiques pour le rassemblement“ eigentlich wollen, außer den Präsidenten zu stürzen, ist nicht klar. Sie halten mehrere Orte besetzt, unter anderen die Regionalstädte Birao und Bria. Seit Wochenbeginn läuft eine Offensive gegen ihre Stellungen, an denen neben der regulären Armee auch Soldaten aus Gabun und Kongo-Brazzaville sowie Frankreich teilnehmen. Mittlerweile sind die französischen Truppen in einen ausgewachsenen Krieg verwickelt.
(Quelle: UN News) The Security Council today extended the mandate of the United Nations political mission in the Central African Republic (CAR) by another year as it expressed deep concern about the deteriorating security situation in the impoverished nation. In a presidential statement read out by Ambassador Jorge Voto-Bernales of Peru, Council members also voiced fears that conditions could worsen further because of instability along its volatile borders with Sudan and Chad.
(Quelle: Reliefweb) A six-member regional grouping is to give its multinational force in the Central African Republic (CAR) powers to step in and fight rebels who have seized several towns in the northeast of the country. Gabonese President Omar Bongo said in a statement on Saturday that the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) had 'acceded to a request from the Central African Republic authorities to intervene in securising conflict zones'. 'The force in the Central African Republic will intervene, and this intervention is imminent,' a Gabonese diplomat said speaking on condition of anonymity.
(Quelle: Reuters AlertNet) Central African Republic President Francois Bozize asked for European Union help on Friday in pressuring the United Nations to provide protective forces to block cross-border attacks. 'My country has had to face, for the last 15 days, an attack characterised by the violation of its territorial sovereignty, by the occupation of cities in the northeast by a band of non-identified assailants that want to impose on us a rebellion from abroad,' Bozize told a conference in Brussels.
(Quelle: BBC) The Central African Republic (CAR) government says it is satisfied after France promised to help it against rebels, who have made recent advances. A French spokesman said it would provide logistics and intelligence to government forces. A rebel spokesman, however, said France was not helping the CAR people, merely President Francois Bozize, who seized power in a 2003 coup. The rebels have seized two towns during a two-week long offensive. They are reported to be near the mining town of Bria, some 600 kilometres (375 miles) north-east of the capital, Bangui.
(Quelle: Irinnews) Central African Republic (CAR) President Francois Bozize has renewed his call to France to help his government repulse a rebel coalition that has captured the northern town of Birao. 'We cannot understand why France is reluctant to help our army; we have signed a defence accord with France and there is no reason for France to stay away when the CAR is attacked by foreign troops,' Bozize said. … Bozize first made his appeal to France on 1 November when he cut short a visit to China upon learning of the fall of Birao. He asked France to provide the government with military support - troops and equipment including jet fighters - for the army to take on the rebels.
(Quelle: Reuters AlertNet) Rebels who are holding a remote town in northeast Central African Republic vowed on Saturday to resist any government counter-attack, but said they would allow humanitarian workers to travel to the zone. Central African Republic's government says the armed raiders who seized Birao in the Vakaga prefecture on Monday crossed from neighbouring Sudan's violence-torn Darfur region and included Sudanese and Chadian fighters as well as Central Africans. President Francois Bozize's administration has protested to Khartoum and is calling for international peacekeepers to be deployed in the border zone to help contain what it portrays as a dangerous spillover from the conflict in Sudan's Darfur.
(Quelle: Irinnews) An alliance of three rebel groups that captured the Central African Republic town of Birao on Monday says it is ready to hold talks with the government to resolve the country's problems and avoid 'useless bloodshed'. 'We want to go to the negotiating table with the ruling regime,' Michel Detodia, leader of the coalition calling itself the Union des forces démocratiques pour le rassemblement (UFDR), said on Thursday from Birao. … The alliance is made up of the Groupe d'action patriotique pour la liberation de Centrafrique (GAPLC), the Mouvement des libérateurs Centrafricains pour la justice (MLCJ) and the Front démocratique Centrafricain (FDC).
(Quelle: Sudan Tribune) The Central African Republic (CAR) accused neighbour Sudan of 'barbarous aggression' Monday, after a recently formed rebel group captured the northern city of Birao, near the Sudanese border. 'Presidential spokesman Cyriaque Gonda said on national radio that 'unidentified assailants' from the western Sudanese region of Darfur had carried out the attack. … Gonda said Sudan was responsible for 'repeated violations' of the border and called on the international community to help restore the 'territorial integrity' of CAR by sending UN peacekeepers to Darfur.
(Quelle: Le Monde) Depuis plus d'un an, la sécurité s'est nettement dégradée dans toute la moitié nord du pays, du fait de la recrudescence des attaques de 'coupeurs de route' et, plus récemment, de raids conduits par des groupuscules rebelles hostiles au président François Bozizé, au pouvoir depuis mars 2003.
(Quelle: UN News) Painting a grim picture of the security and human rights situation in the Central African Republic (CAR) and warning that it threatens regional stability, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today called for the mandate of the UN mission in the country to be extended for another year until the end of 2007. … “The Central African Government has requested the renewal of the mandate of BONUCA (the UN Peacebuilding Support Office in the CAR) for another year,” he says, adding there are “priority areas” for which UN commitment “remains essential to the consolidation of peace in this country.”
(Quelle: Reuters AlertNet) Thousands of people have fled their homes around the town of Wandago in northern Central African Republic over the past three weeks after an outbreak of fighting between government troops and rebels, witnesses said. Humanitarian officials in Bangui said they had reports of people fleeing the conflict, but aid workers were not immediately able to confirm the number of people involved. … Fighting erupted afresh after the army sought to flush out rebels who have been operating in the area since the end of July.
(Quelle: UN News) Almost a quarter of a million people in northern parts of the Central African Republic (CAR) have been forced to flee their homes in recent months because of “severe levels of violence” perpetrated by armed groups, including Government soldiers, the top United Nations aid official in the impoverished country said today, warning of the regional impact of this unrest.
(Quelle: Reliefweb) The demobilization of the last fighters who took part in the political-military crises that shook the Central African Republic up to 2003 will begin Monday in Bangui, the defense ministry said. Jean-Francis Bozize, the defense minister, said Sunday in a declaration read on national radio that 2,050 of these 'ex-fighters' would be involved. The demobilization process is due to end on September 30.
(Quelle: Irinnews) Former President Ange-Felix Patassé of the Central African Republic (CAR) has been sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment with hard labour and part of a fine of five billion francs CFA (US $10 million) for setting up fake companies. … Patassé is exiled in Togo, West Africa.
(Quelle: Le Monde) Le président centrafricain renversé en 2003, Ange-Félix Patassé, et son ex-conseiller Luis Sanchez ont été condamnés par contumace, mardi 29 août, à vingt ans de travaux forcés, soit la peine maximale prévue, pour 'faux et usage de faux'. Selon le verdict rendu en séance publique par la Cour criminelle de Centrafrique, à Bangui, les deux hommes devront également payer 6 millions de francs CFA (9 100 euros) d'amende et verser solidairement 7 milliards de francs CFA (10,7 millions d'euros) de dommages et intérêts à l'Etat centrafricain.
(Quelle: taz) Angesichts der sich ausbreitenden Gewalt in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik will Frankreich jetzt der Regierungsarmee des Landes 'erhebliche logistische Unterstützung und taktische Hilfe' zukommen lassen. Dies erklärte das zentralafrikanische Verteidigungsministerium am Dienstag. Frankreich werde der zentralafrikanischen Armee ein Transportflugzeug zur Verfügung stellen und Offiziere in den zentralafrikanischen Generalstab entsenden, um 'bei der Planung von Operationen zu helfen'. Frankreichs Luftwaffe werde ab sofort das gesamte Land überwachen und dies demnächst mit Tiefflügen über der Hauptstadt Bangui kundtun.
(Quelle: UN News) The Central African Republic’s stability is facing threats from new rebel movements in the northern part of the country, the situation in neighbouring Chad and tension between it and Sudan, Secretary-General Kofi Annan says in a new report released today. “The area where the borders of the three countries intersect could quickly become one fraught with turmoil likely to attract more armed groups, mercenaries and rebels willing to participate in any action likely to destabilize the countries of the subregion,” Mr. Annan warns in the report to the Security Council on the country, where the UN has deployed a Peacebuilding Support Office (BONUCA).
(Quelle: BBC) Rebels from Chad have attacked neighbouring Central African Republic (CAR), leaving an unknown number of rebels and soldiers dead, the CAR says. Peacekeepers from a regional body were also involved in the clashes with 'heavily armed' rebels in the north, the interior ministry says. Correspondents say large parts of CAR, Chad and Sudan are devoid of authority, with many armed groups operating. A BBC correspondent says rebels from Chad and CAR have formed an alliance.
(Quelle: allAfrica) After years of being overshadowed by its neighbours, the Central African Republic, ravaged by decades of civil strife, and among the world's poorest nations, looks set to win much-needed attention as the focus of a high-profile prosecution at the International Criminal Court, ICC. … Last January, the ICC in The Hague received a referral from the Bozize government to investigate crimes committed in CAR since 2002. Although ICC officials held meetings with government and civil society representatives late last year, the case is still in the pre-investigative phase. But progress may be accelerated by an April 2006 ruling from CAR's highest court of appeal, which found that the national courts were not competent to pursue a successful prosecution of Bozize's predecessor as president, Ange-Felix Patasse and his followers.
(Quelle: Irinnews) At least 3,000 people took to the streets of Bangui, capital of the Central African Republic, on Friday in protest against escalating violence in the country; especially in the northwest where fighting between armed raiders and the army has left up to 70,000 civilians displaced. 'For sometime now, insecurity has continued unabated in the capital as well as in provinces, especially in the northwest region,' Noel Ramada, chairman of the country's largest trade union, the USTC, said. 'We want peace, not violence.'
(Quelle: BBC) A plane carrying around 50 armed men has landed illegally in northern Central African Republic (CAR), the foreign minister has told the BBC. Jean Paul Ngoupande said the plane had arrived from Sudan and was suspected of being linked to the rebellion in Chad. Earlier this month, UN chief Kofi Annan said he was concerned that the fighting in Chad could further destabilise both Sudan's war-torn Darfur region and CAR. Mr Ngoupande said he was lodging a complaint with the African Union.
(Quelle: Reliefweb) The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) has expressed deep concern at the continuing insecurity in the north of the Central African Republic and its serious impact on the political situation in the country. Insecurity in that area has forced several thousands of people to leave their settlements to seek refuge in southern Chad. At an open briefing session on the situation in the CAR, the Council issued an appeal to AU Member States, bilateral and multilateral partners of the CAR, to provide more aid for reconstruction of the country.
(Quelle: Irinnews) United Nations agencies have announced that as many as 50,000 people may go hungry in the northwest of the Central African Republic (CAR) because of fighting between armed groups and the national army. 'Thousands of people risk starvation if we do not act very fast,' Jean-Charles Dei, the World Food Programme (WFP) representative in Bangui, said in a statement made available on Tuesday by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).