Infrastructure and Economic Affairs
In addition to the restoration of security and public order, the provision of basic services to the local population (food, water, shelter, energy, and medical care) are of utmost priority on which to build conflict management and reconciliation.
The reconstruction of basic infrastructure is part of the first phase of a peace operation. Transport routes, hospitals, and other core infrastructure facilities must be rehabilitated, just as access to water, food, shelter, and energy has to be ensured. These tasks can only be achieved through a closely coordinated approach of both civil and military actors, as well as international and national governmental, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the local community.
Post-conflict societies can rarely tackle the long-term economic reconstruction needs on their own; targeted action to restart commercial and economic development is necessary. They may be integral part of a peace operation, such as in Pillar IV of UNMIK in Kosovo, or can be housed outside. The spectrum of possible measures is broad and comprises, for instance, modernization programs for branches of the industry, investments in agricultural and private sectors, promotion of small and medium-sized industry, micro-credit programs, and the promotion of foreign trade relations.
Although these measures extend well beyond the classical mandate of a peace operation, it is important to take them into account from the very beginning of the peace operation.
Possible Tasks and Functions
- Advising the mission and other international and local organizations on reconstruction activities
- Providing needs analysis for reconstruction programmes
- Developing urban planning programmes
- Advising local actors on economic reforms
- Supporting economic recovery and business development programmes
- Advising on international economic relations and trade
updated September 2009