Haiti

(Quelle: UN News) The United Nations peacekeeping force in Haiti has launched a joint operation with the county's National Police to re-establish state authority in the Cité Soleil district in the capital Port-au-Prince. Around 1,000 UN troops and UN and Haitian police surrounded the neighbourhood, set up checkpoints and started patrolling during the operation, started yesterday, which is the second phase of the effort by the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) since December to neutralize armed groups in the district and increase security there.

(Quelle: Washington Post) Haitian gangs should accept a U.N. offer to disarm and return to civilian life or else peacekeepers will deal with them 'with firmness,' the head of the U.N. peacekeeping mission in the Caribbean nation said Tuesday. Juan Gabriel Valdes said the mission, known as MINUSTAH, was stepping up action to ensure that militias and gangs do not disrupt elections set for October and November. On Sunday, two U.N. soldiers were killed in Haiti, one of them as peacekeepers raided a police station occupied by gunmen.

(Quelle: BBC) Gun battles in Haiti between UN troops and rebels have left four people dead, including two peacekeepers. A Sri Lankan soldier died during a raid on a rebel-held police station in the south - the first peacekeeper to die in Haiti since the force arrived in June. A Nepalese soldier was later killed on patrol in the central town of Hinche.

(Quelle: UN News) The United Nations today announced the start of the demobilization process in Haiti, where an initial batch of 325 former members of the country's armed forces laid down their arms in the capital, Port-au-Prince. The ex-fighters – mostly from Cap-Haïtien, with 45 from other regions – took part in a solemn ceremony attended by senior government officials as well as the head of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH).

(Quelle: Washington Post) Haiti's justice minister on Saturday accused U.N. peacekeepers of violating their mandate, saying the force blocked police officers from observing a protest in a slum stronghold of ousted President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The remarks could bring a confrontation over areas of responsibility between Haiti's U.S.-backed interim government and the 7,400-member U.N. peacekeeping force tasked with supporting the government and restoring a stability that remains elusive one year after Aristide fled a rebel uprising.

(Quelle: Washington Post) Dozens of political parties on Thursday discussed obstacles to crucial elections to fill a power vacuum left by the ouster of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who dominated Haitian politics for 15 years. Aristide's party, Lavalas, took a hard line, telling delegates it would participate only if the former leader is allowed to return from exile in South Africa to serve out a term that would have expired in February 2006.

(Quelle: New York Times) Thousands of supporters of the deposed president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, marched peacefully on Friday through a Haitian slum, calling for his return and praising United Nations troops that secured the demonstration. … Brazilian peacekeepers kept the route under tight control, blocking Haitian police officers who wanted to enter the march's perimeter.

(Quelle: ISN) Tensions remain high in Haiti after police opened fire on protesters in the capital of Port-Au-Prince on Monday, killing two people and wounding some 20 others. The police opened fire when a 2’000-strong group of supporters of deposed president Jean-Bertrand Aristide marched towards the National Palace to observe the one-year anniversary of his ouster.

(Quelle: Le Monde) Plus de 400 morts ces cinq derniers mois: partisans et adversaires d'Aristide ne désarment pas.

(Quelle: ISN Security Watch) Until the international community is willing to amplify the peacekeeping operation and forcefully crack down on the rebels, Haiti will remain on the verge of conflict and instability.