ZIF TECHPOPS-Blog: How NATO Can Respond to Hybrid Challenges

NATO is based on traditional notions of deterrence and defence against armed attack. These notions are giving way to a complex mix of military and non-military threats that can also affect societies from within. The “hybrid” combination of military and non-military tools creates ambiguity that makes decision-taking by consensus much harder. Michael Rühle offers ten recommendations for how the organisation can respond to hybrid challenges.

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