Somalia

On 1 July the United States announced that it will block UN financial support for the African Union’s peacekeeping force in Somalia in 2027, deepening a funding crisis that has dogged the mission since its creation. AUSSOM, which replaced the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia in 2024 and now deploys close to 11,800 troops under a UN Security Council mandate, relies on the UN for basics such as fuel, food and troop transport. 

Heavy fighting erupted in parts of Mogadishu on Wednesday as forces aligned with Somalia's government and opposition forces exchanged gunfire in a dramatic escalation of a political standoff that has pushed the Horn of Africa nation closer to instability, residents said. 

The United States has resumed training and logistical support for Somalia’s elite Danab Brigade at the Ballidoogle airbase in the Lower Shabelle region, restarting a programme suspended following a ration-diversion scandal that surfaced in late 2023. 

[…] The African Union, Intergovernmental Authority on Development and United Nations have urged the resumption of transition talks that stalled on 15 May, mediated by the United States and Britain.

The United Nations Transitional Mission in Somalia has welcomed an invitation by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to convene the Somali Future Council, describing the move as a key step toward building consensus on critical national issues.

The European Union (EU) and its Member States adopted the financial contribution to the African Union (AU) Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) with an amount of EUR 75 million, confirming the EU as its largest supporter. This brings the EU total support to successive AU-led missions over the last two decades to almost EUR 2.8 billion. 

Somalia’s national army has taken control of the biggest city in Southwest state, prompting the ⁠regional leader to resign two weeks after his administration said it was severing ties with the federal government.

Somalia's South West state said on Tuesday it was suspending all cooperation and relations with the government in Mogadishu, the latest sign of strain in the Horn of Africa country's fragile federal system.

Somalia's parliament voted to change its constitution and extend the term in office for lawmakers ​and the president, the president and the parliament's ‌speaker said, pushing back planned elections by a year.

The number of people in Somalia facing acute food insecurity has nearly doubled to 6.5 million since last year as hunger levels rise due to worsening drought, conflict and soaring food prices. … The worrying development comes after the October to December Deyr season rains failed and crop production fell. Those most impacted are poor farmers, pastoralists, and internally displaced people.